Cannot replace & with & in JSON textResponse - javascript

I've written a PHP-script that parses a list from remote website and output the result as JSON form my iPhone app which is built on Titanium Mobile.
This is my header: header('content-type:application/json;charset=utf-8');
Also tried with ISO-8859-1 but problem persists.
I print the textResponse in the titanium console and see that the &-characters are represented as &. Same result when I make the same request in my web browser.
I try to replace & with & using replace('&', '&') but it has no effect, & is still &.
var events = JSON.parse(this.responseText);
Titanium.API.info(events);
for (var i = 0; i < events.length; i++) {
var id = events[i].id;
var title = events[i].title;
var amp = title.search('&');
if (amp != -1) {
title.replace('&', '&');
Titanium.API.info(amp);
Titanium.API.info(title);
}
var row = Titanium.UI.createTableViewRow({title: title, id: id, hasChild: true});
rowData[i] = row;
}

title = title.replace('&', '&');

You should post your php script as reference. You may want to make sure you are decoding the URLs prior to printing them to the JSON.

Related

How to create a PDF file from any Base64 string?

I want to input any Base64 string to function and get the PDF from there. So tried this way, It download the PDF but there is a error
"Failed to load PDF document."
This is the way I tried,
let data = "SGVsbG8gd29ybGQ=" //hello world
var bufferArray = this.base64ToArrayBuffer(data);
var binary_string = window.atob(data)
var len = bufferArray.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(len);
for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
bytes[i] = binary_string.charCodeAt(i);
}
let blob = new Blob([bytes.buffer], { type: 'application/pdf' })
var url = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
window.open(url);
//convert base64 string to arraybuffer
base64ToArrayBuffer(data) {
var bString = window.atob(data);
var bLength = bString.length;
var bytes = new Uint8Array(bLength);
for (var i = 0; i < bLength; i++) {
var ascii = bString.charCodeAt(i);
bytes[i] = ascii;
}
return bytes;
};
Base64 is not pdf so hello.b64 will never morph into hello.pdf
It needs a pdf header page and trailer in decimal bytes, those cannot be easily added as base64 object wrapping as too many variables.
The text/pdf needs careful script as text to wrap around the hello text see hello example https://stackoverflow.com/a/70748286/10802527
So as Base64 for example
JVBERi0xLjIgDQo5IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KPj4NCnN0cmVhbQ0KQlQvIDMyIFRmKCAgSGVsbG8gV29ybGQgICApJyBFVA0KZW5kc3RyZWFtDQplbmRvYmoNCjQgMCBvYmoNCjw8DQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZQ0KL1BhcmVudCA1IDAgUg0KL0NvbnRlbnRzIDkgMCBSDQo+Pg0KZW5kb2JqDQo1IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KL0tpZHMgWzQgMCBSIF0NCi9Db3VudCAxDQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZXMNCi9NZWRpYUJveCBbIDAgMCAyNTAgNTAgXQ0KPj4NCmVuZG9iag0KMyAwIG9iag0KPDwNCi9QYWdlcyA1IDAgUg0KL1R5cGUgL0NhdGFsb2cNCj4+DQplbmRvYmoNCnRyYWlsZXINCjw8DQovUm9vdCAzIDAgUg0KPj4NCiUlRU9G
<iframe type="application/pdf" width="95%" height=150 src="data:application/pdf;base64,JVBERi0xLjIgDQo5IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KPj4NCnN0cmVhbQ0KQlQvIDMyIFRmKCAgSGVsbG8gV29ybGQgICApJyBFVA0KZW5kc3RyZWFtDQplbmRvYmoNCjQgMCBvYmoNCjw8DQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZQ0KL1BhcmVudCA1IDAgUg0KL0NvbnRlbnRzIDkgMCBSDQo+Pg0KZW5kb2JqDQo1IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KL0tpZHMgWzQgMCBSIF0NCi9Db3VudCAxDQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZXMNCi9NZWRpYUJveCBbIDAgMCAyNTAgNTAgXQ0KPj4NCmVuZG9iag0KMyAwIG9iag0KPDwNCi9QYWdlcyA1IDAgUg0KL1R5cGUgL0NhdGFsb2cNCj4+DQplbmRvYmoNCnRyYWlsZXINCjw8DQovUm9vdCAzIDAgUg0KPj4NCiUlRU9G">frame</iframe>
Try above but may be blocked by security it will look like this for some users but not ALL !
In comments you asked how text could be manipulated in java script, and my stock answer is java script cannot generally be easily used to build PDF or edit Base64 content. However if you have prepared placeholders it can be changed by find and replace. But must be done with care as the total file length should never be changed.
As an example take the above as a prior template and switch the content to.
JVBERi0xLjIgDQo5IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KPj4NCnN0cmVhbQ0KQlQvIDMyIFRmKCAgRmFyZS10aGVlLXdlbGwpJyBFVA0KZW5kc3RyZWFtDQplbmRvYmoNCjQgMCBvYmoNCjw8DQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZQ0KL1BhcmVudCA1IDAgUg0KL0NvbnRlbnRzIDkgMCBSDQo+Pg0KZW5kb2JqDQo1IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KL0tpZHMgWzQgMCBSIF0NCi9Db3VudCAxDQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZXMNCi9NZWRpYUJveCBbIDAgMCAyNTAgNTAgXQ0KPj4NCmVuZG9iag0KMyAwIG9iag0KPDwNCi9QYWdlcyA1IDAgUg0KL1R5cGUgL0NhdGFsb2cNCj4+DQplbmRvYmoNCnRyYWlsZXINCjw8DQovUm9vdCAzIDAgUg0KPj4NCiUlRU9G
So by find and replace SGVsbG8gV29ybGQgICAp with RmFyZS10aGVlLXdlbGwp we get a text change:- (it is important the string length is a multiple of 4 and the length is the same)
<iframe type="application/pdf" width="95%" height=150 src="data:application/pdf;base64,JVBERi0xLjIgDQo5IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KPj4NCnN0cmVhbQ0KQlQvIDMyIFRmKCAgRmFyZS10aGVlLXdlbGwpJyBFVA0KZW5kc3RyZWFtDQplbmRvYmoNCjQgMCBvYmoNCjw8DQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZQ0KL1BhcmVudCA1IDAgUg0KL0NvbnRlbnRzIDkgMCBSDQo+Pg0KZW5kb2JqDQo1IDAgb2JqDQo8PA0KL0tpZHMgWzQgMCBSIF0NCi9Db3VudCAxDQovVHlwZSAvUGFnZXMNCi9NZWRpYUJveCBbIDAgMCAyNTAgNTAgXQ0KPj4NCmVuZG9iag0KMyAwIG9iag0KPDwNCi9QYWdlcyA1IDAgUg0KL1R5cGUgL0NhdGFsb2cNCj4+DQplbmRvYmoNCnRyYWlsZXINCjw8DQovUm9vdCAzIDAgUg0KPj4NCiUlRU9G">frame</iframe>
and the result be
There are strict rules to be followed when using this method:-
Hello World ) is the template, note the inclusion of white space before the ) limit thus
Fare-thee-well) is as far as substitution is allowed in this case
so source field must be pre-planned to be big enough for largest replacement and is based on a plain text length of multiples of 3 (matches base64 blocks of 4)

Fetching Parameter from URL into HTML Page which have special character

I wanted to create a custom website where some parameters will be fetched from URL and displayed inside html.
Let the link be: https://www.example.com?abc=anything&def=hello world&ghi=father & son
The values are fetched from an excel sheet, so I cannot edit the spaces, etc.
I used jQuery for the same.
function GetURLParameter(sParam)
{
var sPageURL = window.location.search.substring(1);
var sURLVariables = sPageURL.split('&&');
for (var i = 0; i < sURLVariables.length; i++)
{
var sParameterName = sURLVariables[i].split('=');
if (sParameterName[0] == sParam)
{
return sParameterName[1];
}
}
}
var abc = GetURLParameter('abc');
The && is due to the fact that some of my parameter may contain & like A & B Product
And I also have the problem that, the link will be created like above with spaces, so need to parse that back to normal text as well.
And to display the same, I am using:
<p>document.write(abc)</p>
I want to fetch data in URL somehow which will work with Github Hosting and display it in HTML without any HTML Special Character Problem. Github don't support PHP, else this was a piece of cake.
Any help is appreciated.
To make variables URL safe you can encode them using encodeURI(). For example:
let a = 'A & B Product';
console.log(encodeURI(a));
// will output: `A%20&%20B%20Product`
And then to decode on the other side:
console.log(decodeURI(a));
// will output `A & B Product`

Convert object to JSON in serverside JavaScript aspx

My application uses serverside JavaScript in aspx files on IIS 8 (Windows 2012R2) .
I want to convert a javascript hash to JSON.
My file test.aspx:
<%#language="javascript" Debug="true"%>
<%
var serializer = new System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavaScriptSerializer();
var header =
{
"typ": "JWT",
"alg": "HS256"
};
var str = serializer.Serialize(header);
Response.Write(str);
%>
Result: ["typ","alg"]
Expected result: {"typ":"JWT","alg":"HS256"}
Why does the JavaScriptSerializer not work as expected?
I'm not sure how well System.Web.Script.Serialization.JavascriptSerializer, which is a server component, will work inside client code.
Probably you'll have better results just using
var str = JSON.stringify(header);
instead of
var str = serializer.Serialize(header);

javascript to parse csv excel file

I am trying to parse a CSV file I made in Excel. I want to use it to update my Google map. This Google map is in a mobile app that I am developing with Eclipse for Android.
Honestly, I am not sure how to write the JavaScript. Any help will be greatly appreciated. I would be happy to credit your work.
I just want some JavaScript to run when the user hits a button that does the following:
Locates users current location (I have already done this part!)
Locate nearby locations as entered in the .CSV excel file by parsing the .CSV
Display a small link inside every locations notification bubble that says "Navigate" that when the user clicks it, opens google maps app and starts navigating the user to that location from the users current location (Geolocation).
This is the ONLY part I need to finish this application. So once again, any help at all will be greatly appreciated. Thanks everyone!
Honestly, I've been round and round with this problem. The CSV format is not made for easy parsing and even with complicated RegEx it is difficult to parse.
Honestly, the best thing to do is import it into an FormSite or PHPMyAdmin, then re-export the document with a custom separator that is easier to parse than ",". I often use "%%" as the field delimiter and everything works like a charm.
Dont know if this will help but see http://www.randomactsofsentience.com/2012/04/csv-handling-in-javascript.html if it helps...
Additional:
On top of the solution linked to above (my preference) I also used a shed load of stacked regular expressions to token a CSV but it's not as easy to modify for custom error states...
Looks heavy but still only takes milliseconds:
function csvSplit(csv){
csv = csv.replace(/\r\n/g,'\n')
var rows = csv.split("\n");
for (var i=0; i<rows.length; i++){
var row = rows[i];
rows[i] = new Array();
row = row.replace(/&/g, "&");
row = row.replace(/\\\\/g, "\");
row = row.replace(/\\"/g, """);
row = row.replace(/\\'/g, "'");
row = row.replace(/\\,/g, ",");
row = row.replace(/#/g, "#");
row = row.replace(/\?/g, "?");
row = row.replace(/"([^"]*)"/g, "#$1\?");
while (row.match(/#([^\?]*),([^\?]*)\?/)){
row = row.replace(/#([^\?]*),([^\?]*)\?/g, "#$1,$2?");
}
row = row.replace(/[\?#]/g, "");
row = row.replace(/\'([^\']*)\'/g, "#$1\?");
while (row.match(/#([^\?]*),([^\?]*)\?/)){
row = row.replace(/#([^\?]*),([^\?]*)\?/g, "#$1,$2?");
}
row = row.replace(/[\?#]/g, "");
row = row.split(",")
for (var j=0; j<row.length; j++){
col = row[j];
col = col.replace(/?/g, "\?");
col = col.replace(/#/g, "#");
col = col.replace(/,/g, ",");
col = col.replace(/'/g, '\'');
col = col.replace(/"/g, '\"');
col = col.replace(/\/g, '\\');
col = col.replace(/&/g, "&");
row[j]=col;
}
rows[i] = row;
}
return rows;
}
I had this problem which is why I had to come up with this answer, I found on npm a something called masala parser which is indeed a parser combinator. However it didn't run on browsers yet, which is why I am using this fork, the code remains unchanged. Please read it's documentation to understand the Parser-side of the code.
import ('https://cdn.statically.io/gh/kreijstal-contributions/masala-parser/Kreijstal-patch-1/src/lib/index.js').then(({
C,
N,
F,
Streams
}) => {
var CSV = (delimeter, eol) => {
//parses anything beween a string converts "" into "
var innerstring = F.try(C.string('""').returns("\"")).or(C.notChar("\"")).rep().map(a => a.value.join(''));
//allow a string or any token except line delimeter or tabulator delimeter
var attempth = F.try(C.char('"').drop().then(innerstring).then(C.char('"').drop())).or(C.charNotIn(eol[0] + delimeter))
//this is merely just a CSV header entry or the last value of a CSV line (newlines not allowed)
var wordh = attempth.optrep().map(a => (a.value.join('')));
//This parses the whole header
var header = wordh.then(C.char(delimeter).drop().then(wordh).optrep()).map(x => {
x.header = x.value;
return x
})
//allow a string or any token except a tabulator delimeter, the reason why we allow newlines is because we already know how many columns there is, so if there is a newline, it is part of the value.
var attempt = F.try(C.char('"').drop().then(innerstring.opt().map(a=>(a.value.__MASALA_EMPTY__?{value:""}:a))).then(C.char('"').drop())).or(C.notChar(delimeter))
//this is merely just a CSV entry
var word = attempt.optrep().map(a => (a.value[0]?.value??a.value[0]));
//This parses a CSV "line" it will skip newlines if they're enclosed with doublequotation marks
var line = i => C.string(eol).drop().then(word.then(C.char(delimeter).drop().then(word).occurrence(i - 1).then(C.char(delimeter).drop().then(wordh)))).map(a => a.value);
return header.flatMap(a => line(a.header.length - 1).rep().map(b => {
b.header = a.header;
return b
}))
};
var m = {
'tab': '\t',
"comma": ",",
"space": " ",
"semicolon": ";"
}
document.getElementById('button').addEventListener('click', function() {
var val = document.getElementById('csv').value;
var parsedCSV = CSV(m[document.getElementById('delimeter').value], '\n').parse(Streams.ofString(val)).value;
console.log(parsedCSV);
})
})
Type some csv<br>
<textarea id="csv"></textarea>
<label for="delimeter">Choose a delimeter:</label>
<select name="delimeter" id="delimeter">
<option value="comma">,</option>
<option value="tab">\t</option>
<option value="space"> </option>
<option value="semicolon">;</option>
</select>
<button id="button">parse</button>
I would suggest stripping the newlines and the end of the file. Because it might get confused.
This appears to work. You may want to translate the Japanese, but it is very straight-forward to use:
http://code.google.com/p/csvdatajs/

OAuth nonce value

I am working with the FatSecret REST API
Im using the OAuthSimple javascript library to generate the signed url.
Here's the code I have -
params['oauth_timestamp'] = Math.floor(new Date().getTime()/1000);
params['oauth_nonce'] = '1234';
params['oauth_version'] = '1.0';
var paramStr = '';
for(var key in params){
paramStr += key+"="+params[key]+"&";
}
paramStr = paramStr.substring(0,paramStr.length-1);
var oauth = OAuthSimple();
oauth.setAction('GET');
var o = oauth.sign(
{
path:this.requestURL,
parameters: paramStr,
signatures:{
api_key:this.apiKey,
shared_secret:this.sharedSecret,
access_token: this.accessToken,
access_secret: this.accessSecret
}
});
console.log(o.signed_url);
return o.signed_url;
params is an associative array containing all the non oauth related parameters for this call.
When I use this signed url I get an "invalid/used nonce"
The OAuth Testing Tool uses the same OAuthSimple library and if I put in all the same parameters (including the timestamp) it generates exactly the same url.
The only difference is that the url generated by the testing tool works and gives me the full response from the server. The url generated by my code does't.
I tried various nonce values including sending a MD5 of the timestamp but I get the same error. The reason I'm using 1234 right now is that the testing tool uses 1234 by default and that seems to work.
Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance.
Updating #Saravanan's answer with something that works on current browsers:
function genNonce() {
const charset = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-._~'
const result = [];
window.crypto.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(32)).forEach(c =>
result.push(charset[c % charset.length]));
return result.join('');
}
console.info(genNonce());
The nonce value as per twitter documentation:
The value for this request was generated by base64 encoding 32 bytes of random data, and stripping out all non-word characters, but any
approach which produces a relatively random alphanumeric string should
be OK here.
Based on the above notes, I use the following javascript code to generate nonce value each time I send a request:
var nonceLen = 32;
return crypto.randomBytes(Math.ceil(nonceLen * 3 / 4))
.toString('base64') // convert to base64 format
.slice(0, nonceLen) // return required number of characters
.replace(/\+/g, '0') // replace '+' with '0'
.replace(/\//g, '0'); // replace '/' with '0'
Try this if it works!
Try this
This works every time
var nonce = Math.random().toString(36).replace(/[^a-z]/, '').substr(2);

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