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Event listener does not work when image element blocks it [duplicate]

I have a div that has background:transparent, along with border. Underneath this div, I have more elements.
Currently, I'm able to click the underlying elements when I click outside of the overlay div. However, I'm unable to click the underlying elements when clicking directly on the overlay div.
I want to be able to click through this div so that I can click on the underlying elements.

Yes, you CAN do this.
Using pointer-events: none along with CSS conditional statements for IE11 (does not work in IE10 or below), you can get a cross browser compatible solution for this problem.
Using AlphaImageLoader, you can even put transparent .PNG/.GIFs in the overlay div and have clicks flow through to elements underneath.
CSS:
pointer-events: none;
background: url('your_transparent.png');
IE11 conditional:
filter:progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.AlphaImageLoader(src='your_transparent.png', sizingMethod='scale');
background: none !important;
Here is a basic example page with all the code.

Yes, you CAN force overlapping layers to pass through (ignore) click events.
PLUS you CAN have specific children excluded from this behavior...
You can do this, using pointer-events
pointer-events influences the reaction to click-, tap-, scroll- und hover events.
In a layer that should ignore / pass-through mentioned events you set
pointer-events: none;
Children of that unresponsive layer that need to react mouse / tap events again need:
pointer-events: auto;
That second part is very helpful if you work with multiple overlapping div layers (probably some parents being transparent), where you need to be able to click on child elements and only that child elements.
Example usage:
.parent {
pointer-events:none;
}
.child {
pointer-events:auto;
}
<div class="parent">
I'm unresponsive
I'm clickable again, wohoo !
</div>

Allowing the user to click through a div to the underlying element depends on the browser. All modern browsers, including Firefox, Chrome, Safari, and Opera, understand pointer-events:none.
For IE, it depends on the background. If the background is transparent, clickthrough works without you needing to do anything. On the other hand, for something like background:white; opacity:0; filter:Alpha(opacity=0);, IE needs manual event forwarding.
See a JSFiddle test and CanIUse pointer events.

I'm adding this answer because I didn’t see it here in full. I was able to do this using elementFromPoint. So basically:
attach a click to the div you want to be clicked through
hide it
determine what element the pointer is on
fire the click on the element there.
var range-selector= $("")
.css("position", "absolute").addClass("range-selector")
.appendTo("")
.click(function(e) {
_range-selector.hide();
$(document.elementFromPoint(e.clientX,e.clientY)).trigger("click");
});
In my case the overlaying div is absolutely positioned—I am not sure if this makes a difference. This works on IE8/9, Safari Chrome and Firefox at least.

Hide overlaying the element
Determine cursor coordinates
Get element on those coordinates
Trigger click on element
Show overlaying element again
$('#elementontop').click(e => {
$('#elementontop').hide();
$(document.elementFromPoint(e.clientX, e.clientY)).trigger("click");
$('#elementontop').show();
});

I needed to do this and decided to take this route:
$('.overlay').click(function(e){
var left = $(window).scrollLeft();
var top = $(window).scrollTop();
//hide the overlay for now so the document can find the underlying elements
$(this).css('display','none');
//use the current scroll position to deduct from the click position
$(document.elementFromPoint(e.pageX-left, e.pageY-top)).click();
//show the overlay again
$(this).css('display','block');
});

I currently work with canvas speech balloons. But because the balloon with the pointer is wrapped in a div, some links under it aren't click able anymore. I cant use extjs in this case.
See basic example for my speech balloon tutorial requires HTML5
So I decided to collect all link coordinates from inside the balloons in an array.
var clickarray=[];
function getcoo(thatdiv){
thatdiv.find(".link").each(function(){
var offset=$(this).offset();
clickarray.unshift([(offset.left),
(offset.top),
(offset.left+$(this).width()),
(offset.top+$(this).height()),
($(this).attr('name')),
1]);
});
}
I call this function on each (new) balloon. It grabs the coordinates of the left/top and right/down corners of a link.class - additionally the name attribute for what to do if someone clicks in that coordinates and I loved to set a 1 which means that it wasn't clicked jet. And unshift this array to the clickarray. You could use push too.
To work with that array:
$("body").click(function(event){
event.preventDefault();//if it is a a-tag
var x=event.pageX;
var y=event.pageY;
var job="";
for(var i in clickarray){
if(x>=clickarray[i][0] && x<=clickarray[i][2] && y>=clickarray[i][1] && y<=clickarray[i][3] && clickarray[i][5]==1){
job=clickarray[i][4];
clickarray[i][5]=0;//set to allready clicked
break;
}
}
if(job.length>0){
// --do some thing with the job --
}
});
This function proofs the coordinates of a body click event or whether it was already clicked and returns the name attribute. I think it is not necessary to go deeper, but you see it is not that complicate.
Hope in was enlish...

Another idea to try (situationally) would be to:
Put the content you want in a div;
Put the non-clicking overlay over the entire page with a z-index higher,
make another cropped copy of the original div
overlay and abs position the copy div in the same place as the original content you want to be clickable with an even higher z-index?
Any thoughts?

I think the event.stopPropagation(); should be mentioned here as well. Add this to the Click function of your button.
Prevents the event from bubbling up the DOM tree, preventing any parent handlers from being notified of the event.

Just wrap a tag around all the HTML extract, for example
<a href="/categories/1">
<img alt="test1" class="img-responsive" src="/assets/photo.jpg" />
<div class="caption bg-orange">
<h2>
test1
</h2>
</div>
</a>
in my example my caption class has hover effects, that with pointer-events:none; you just will lose
wrapping the content will keep your hover effects and you can click in all the picture, div included, regards!

An easier way would be to inline the transparent background image using Data URIs as follows:
.click-through {
pointer-events: none;
background: url(data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7);
}

I think that you can consider changing your markup. If I am not wrong, you'd like to put an invisible layer above the document and your invisible markup may be preceding your document image (is this correct?).
Instead, I propose that you put the invisible right after the document image but changing the position to absolute.
Notice that you need a parent element to have position: relative and then you will be able to use this idea. Otherwise your absolute layer will be placed just in the top left corner.
An absolute position element is positioned relative to the first parent
element that has a position other than static.
If no such element is found, the containing block is html
Hope this helps. See here for more information about CSS positioning.

You can place an AP overlay like...
#overlay {
position: absolute;
top: -79px;
left: -60px;
height: 80px;
width: 380px;
z-index: 2;
background: url(fake.gif);
}
<div id="overlay"></div>
just put it over where you dont want ie cliked. Works in all.

This is not a precise answer for the question but may help in finding a workaround for it.
I had an image I was hiding on page load and displaying when waiting on an AJAX call then hiding again however...
I found the only way to display my image when loading the page then make it disappear and be able to click things where the image was located before hiding it was to put the image into a DIV, make the size of the DIV 10x10 pixels or small enough to prevent it causing an issue then hiding the containing div. This allowed the image to overflow the div while visible and when the div was hidden, only the divs area was affected by inability to click objects beneath and not the whole size of the image the DIV contained and was displaying.
I tried all the methods to hide the image including CSS display=none/block, opacity=0, hiding the image with hidden=true. All of them resulted in my image being hidden but the area where it was displayed to act like there was a cover over the stuff underneath so clicks and so on wouldn't act on the underlying objects. Once the image was inside a tiny DIV and I hid the tiny DIV, the entire area occupied by the image was clear and only the tiny area under the DIV I hid was affected but as I made it small enough (10x10 pixels), the issue was fixed (sort of).
I found this to be a dirty workaround for what should be a simple issue but I was not able to find any way to hide the object in its native format without a container. My object was in the form of etc. If anyone has a better way, please let me know.

I couldn't always use pointer-events: none in my scenario, because I wanted both the overlay and the underlying element(s) to be clickable / selectable.
The DOM structure looked like this:
<div id="outerElement">
<div id="canvas-wrapper">
<canvas id="overlay"></canvas>
</div>
<!-- Omitted: element(s) behind canvas that should still be selectable -->
</div>
(The outerElement, canvas-wrapper and canvas elements have the same size.)
To make the elements behind the canvas act normally (e.g. selectable, editable), I used the following code:
canvasWrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
outerElement.addEventListener('mousedown', event => {
const clickedOnElementInCanvas = yourCheck // TODO: check if the event *would* click a canvas element.
if (!clickedOnElementInCanvas) {
// if necessary, add logic to deselect your canvas elements ...
wrapper.style.pointerEvents = 'none';
return true;
}
// Check if we emitted the event ourselves (avoid endless loop)
if (event.isTrusted) {
// Manually forward element to the canvas
const mouseEvent = new MouseEvent(event.type, event);
canvas.dispatchEvent(mouseEvent);
mouseEvent.stopPropagation();
}
return true;
});
Some canvas objects also came with input fields, so I had to allow keyboard events, too.
To do this, I had to update the pointerEvents property based on whether a canvas input field was currently focused or not:
onCanvasModified(canvas, () => {
const inputFieldInCanvasActive = // TODO: Check if an input field of the canvas is active.
wrapper.style.pointerEvents = inputFieldInCanvasActive ? 'auto' : 'none';
});

it doesn't work that way. the work around is to manually check the coordinates of the mouse click against the area occupied by each element.
area occupied by an element can found found by 1. getting the location of the element with respect to the top left of the page, and 2. the width and the height. a library like jQuery makes this pretty simple, although it can be done in plain js. adding an event handler for mousemove on the document object will provide continuous updates of the mouse position from the top and left of the page. deciding if the mouse is over any given object consists of checking if the mouse position is between the left, right, top and bottom edges of an element.

Nope, you can't click ‘through’ an element. You can get the co-ordinates of the click and try to work out what element was underneath the clicked element, but this is really tedious for browsers that don't have document.elementFromPoint. Then you still have to emulate the default action of clicking, which isn't necessarily trivial depending on what elements you have under there.
Since you've got a fully-transparent window area, you'll probably be better off implementing it as separate border elements around the outside, leaving the centre area free of obstruction so you can really just click straight through.

div visibility toggles continuously

This is simple but I just can't get this bug fixed. I have a div which is visible by default and hides on mouseover to reveal menu below it, but for some apparent reason, the visibility effect keeps on repeating itself rather than just on mouseover and mouseout.
I have used following JavaScript
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$("#butt").mouseover(function () {
$(this).closest("button").css("visibility","hidden");
})
$("#butt").mouseout(function () {
$(this).closest("button").css("visibility","visible");
});
});
the fiddle is here
when you mouseover the image in the fiddle it keeps on hiding and appearing...

The behavior of your fiddle is very logical. You try to hide something on mouseover, but when the item effectively disappear, the mouse is not on it anymore! So there is a mouseout! That's why it flickers, just try to implement behaviors that are a little bit more logical than that and you will not have that kind of problem anymore.
A sample that does not flicker:
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$("#butt").mouseover(function () {
$("span", $(this)).css("visibility","hidden");
})
$("#butt").mouseout(function () {
$("span", $(this)).css("visibility","visible");
});
});
http://jsfiddle.net/xMwCN/5/

I'm assuming this is because the mouseout triggers when the button is hidden, and because the cursor is still in the same place when mouseout triggers, it triggers mouseover. I suggest you wrap your button in a container and wire up the mouseover/mouseout on the container instead. Then you can hide/show the button inside. On your fiddle you're hiding the b and not the button. Perhaps instead of
$(this).css('visibility', 'hidden')
it should be
$('button', this).css('visibility', 'hidden')
I also noticed your css hover styles are affecting this as well.

You should use css attribute opacity instead of visibility otherwise the element wont be there anymore activating the mouse event again.
I have updated your Fiddle with the Gray Box going invisible on mouseover
But what you want to do here is this:
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$("#butt").mouseover(function () {
$(this).css("opacity","0");
})
$("#butt").mouseout(function () {
$(this).css("opacity","1");
});
});
And also your css was changing the display, witch was causing some visibility problems, you might want to change it to:
.info {
display: none;
}
Or otherwise check which element need to have the :hover property.
Cheers.

You need a fixed height for the panel. It is because the height of image is 400px, when you hover it, the image hide and show the menu. However, the menu height is less than 400px. Now you are not hovering the panel and show the image again and repeating the problem. The simplest fix is set height to the panel.
.panel { height:400px;}
.panel ul{ margin:0;}
Hope this can fix your problem.

If it is an acceptable solution, you can just do the following to avoid flickering:
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$(".panel").mouseover(function () {
$("#butt").css("visibility","hidden");
})
$(".panel").mouseout(function () {
$("#butt").css("visibility","visible");
});
});
This removes the text when you hover over the entire panel and then it appears on mouseout. You cannot hide a div and call mouseout on that div, the div with the hover must stay there the entire time to avoid flickering problems.

I got the answer which i was looking for, tnax everyone, because i was able to deduce the result by guidelines and answers which everyone provided.
As mentioned, my javascripts hides the div on mouseenter and makes it visible on mouseleave; when mouse is over it is hidden and browser understans this as mouseleave, therefore it was toggling continuously, visible and hide
The code thus now i did is
$(document).ready(function(e) {
$("#butt").mouseenter(function () {
$("#butt").css("visibility","hidden");
})
$("#info2").mouseleave(function () {
$("#butt").css("visibility","visible");
});
});
Thus mouseleave is on the div which is beneath it which i want to show on mousenter of the above div

Hover over a hidden element to show it

Is there any way to hover over an element that's already hidden. I am trying to mimic what Steam does with their arrow navigation on their home page. You'll notice that when you first get to the page, there are no arrows showing:
Then when you hover over the area where there should be an arrow, it shows itself:
I've tried setting my divs that contain the arrow images to display: none and have also tried visibility: hidden but neither seems to work with the hover or mouseover methods in jQuery. I would have thought visibility: hidden would make it work, but that doesn't seem to be the case. Is there any other way I can hide these divs from the start but still be able to have hover events work on them?

Set it to zero opacity instead:
$('#blah').hover(function() {
$(this).fadeTo(1,1);
},function() {
$(this).fadeTo(1,0);
});
http://jsfiddle.net/mblase75/bzaax/

You cannot hover over an invisible element or an undisplayed element. You can hover over a visible element and then use that to show a different previously hidden element. Or you can hover over a transparent element and make it opaque.
Here is an example of the opacity technique using just CSS, it would also work with jQuery's hover.
CSS:
#it {
opacity: 0;
width: 500px;
height:500px;
}
#it:hover {
opacity: 1;
}
Here is an example of showing one element when another is hovered over:
HTML:
<div id="me">Hover over me to display something else</div>
<div id="else">Something else</div>
jQuery:
$("#me").hover(function(){
$("#else").show();
},function(){
$("#else").hide();
});

Use the .fadeTo jQuery method to change the opacity of the element on hover state.
The jQuery site contains an example but something like this should suffice
$("element").hover(//On Hover Callback
function() {$(this).fadeOut(100);} ,
//Off Hover Callback
function() {$(this).fadeIn(500);})
From the jQuery Hover page.

You could set it to opacity: 0.
In order to make it cross-browser you probably would like to do it with jQuery tho.

One way to do this is by using an alternate hit-test div, such that it has no content, but when hovered over it shows the "arrow" div. When the "arrow" div (or the hit-test div) is exited, then the "arrow" div would be hidden once again.
Alternatively, you could use the same div for the hit-test and the "arrow", such that a background image is used for the visual elements of the div. When hovered, you could instruct the image's offset to be set to a position which would show the "arrow". When exited, you would set the offset of the background to a position where the arrow image would not longer be shown.
And, finally, if the content will always be in the same position as the hit-test area, you could set the opacity of the div to zero, and toggle accordingly.

You could set the opacity of the elements to 0. That would allow them to receive the hover events (actually mouseenter and mouseleave), but as a practical matter, make them invisible to users.

Homemade Jquery lightbox, but z-index won't change back afterwards

So I'm trying to make a simple lightbox on a concert listings page. You click a listing (.performer), and then an info box (.lightboxinfo) gets overlaid while a semi-opaque white div lightens the rest of the screen (#whitepage). Then, you click anywhere on the screen, and the box and white div disappear.
Everything works fine except the final z-index changes. The box and white div become fully transparent, but the z-index clearly haven't been changed since I can't click on any links.
Anyone know what I'm doing wrong? Thanks so much!
The javascript is below:
$('.performer a').click(
function(){
$('.lightboxinfo').css('z-index','110').animate({opacity:'1'}, {queue:false,duration:500});
$('#whitepage').css('z-index','100').animate({opacity:'0.4'}, {queue:false,duration:500});
});
$(document).click(
function(){
$('#whitepage').css('z-index','-100').animate({opacity:'0'},{queue:false,duration:100});
$('.lightboxinfo').css('z-index','-110').animate({opacity:'0'},{queue:false,duration:100});
});
});

Why mess around with the z-index when you can set 'display:none' after your opacity becomes 0?
// when appearing
$('#whitepage').css('opacity','0').show().animate({opacity:'0.4'}, 500);
// when disappearing
$('#whitepage').animate({opacity:'0'}, 100, function () {
$('#whitepage').hide();
});
Also, each time you click on the performer link, you're adding another event handler to the document. You may want to do that only once, outside of the click and only if the whitepage is visible.
$('.performer a').click(function () {
});
$(document).click(function () {
$('#whitepage:visible').animate(...
});

This is a bit difficult to answer as you haven't given the HTML and CSS, but there are a few things you should probably look at.
I assume your lightbox divs are positioned absolutely. Any (container) elements that you want to appear over them must be positioned relatively or absolutely or z-index will have no effect and relatively / absolutely positioned elements will always be on top of them.
You're animating the opacity manually, rather than using jQuery's built in fadeOut animation. Apart from giving compatibility with browsers that don't support opacity, fadeOut also sets the hidden element to display: none. This allows you to click on stuff that would otherwise be underneath the lightbox, whereas just reducing the opacity to 0 still leaves the element there and able to accept and block clicks. (So using fadeOut also means you'd no longer have to toggle the z-index.)
This is not directly related to the problem you mentioned, but both of the events you've set up will fire when you click on a .performer a link. (I think this is why you've prevented the animations from being queued: both will run together and the one that sets the opacity to 1 wins as it finishes last.) This does, however, stop the lightbox getting the z-index you want. To prevent this happening, you either need to set the close lightbox click event to #whitepage or stop the event propagating.
$('.performer a').click(function(event)
{
$('.lightboxinfo, #whitepage').fadeIn(500);
event.stopPropagation();
});

jquery animate opacity has an impact of other divs? weird behavior

I've got a really strange jquery behavior. I want to make a grid like background with animated tiles (opacity to .8 and back to .25 on mouseover and mouseleave).
As this should be my background it should'n have an impact on my content div.
Unfortunately it doesn't work as expected. THe content div(Which i colored red for testing purposes) gets animated, too.
Here's a link the the site.

Part of the problem could be that, when you mouseover the background tiles, the event is bubbling up to the content div. You could try doing this somewhere in your event listeners:
e.stopPropagation();

I'm adjusting your code to use the .hover() event instead of juggling mouseover/mouseout, also I'm using fadeTo instead of manually animating opacity.
$(document).ready(function() {
$('#page-bg ul li img.keyword').hover(function(){
$(this).fadeTo('slow',0.8);
},
function() {
$(this).fadeTo('slow',0.25);
});
...
});

The content div is not animated, but the page-bg div is on the top of the content (because of absolute position), so when you change opacity, the content div (in the background) is getting visible...