I have a CSS3 animation that needs to be restarted on a click. It's a bar showing how much time is left. I'm using the scaleY(0) transform to create the effect.
Now I need to restart the animation by restoring the bar to scaleY(1) and let it go to scaleY(0) again.
My first attempt to set scaleY(1) failed because it takes the same 15 seconds to bring it back to full length. Even if I change the duration to 0.1 second, I would need to delay or chain the assignment of scaleY(0) to let the bar replenishment complete.
It feels too complicated for such a simple task.
I also found an interesting tip to restart the animation by removing the element from the document, and then re-inserting a clone of it:
http://css-tricks.com/restart-css-animation/
It works, but is there a better way to restart a CSS animation?
I'm using Prototype and Move.js, but I'm not restricted to them.
No need in timeout, use reflow to apply the change:
function reset_animation() {
var el = document.getElementById('animated');
el.style.animation = 'none';
el.offsetHeight; /* trigger reflow */
el.style.animation = null;
}
#animated {
position: absolute;
width: 50px; height: 50px;
background-color: black;
animation: bounce 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}
#keyframes bounce {
0% { left: 0; }
50% { left: calc( 100% - 50px ); }
100% { left: 0; }
}
<div id="animated"></div>
<button onclick="reset_animation()">Reset</button>
Just set the animation property via JavaScript to "none" and then set a timeout that changes the property to "", so it inherits from the CSS again.
Demo for Webkit here: http://jsfiddle.net/leaverou/xK6sa/
However, keep in mind that in real world usage, you should also include -moz- (at least).
#ZachB's answer about the Web Animation API seems like "right"™ way to do this, but unfortunately seems to require that you define your animations through JavaScript. However it caught my eye and I found something related that's useful:
Element.getAnimations() and Document.getAnimations()
The support for them is pretty good as of 2021.
In my case, I wanted to restart all the animations on the page at the same time, so all I had to do was this:
const replayAnimations = () => {
document.getAnimations().forEach((anim) => {
anim.cancel();
anim.play();
});
};
But in most cases people will probably want to select which animation they restart...
getAnimations returns a bunch of CSSAnimation and CSSTransition objects that look like this:
animationName: "fade"
currentTime: 1500
effect: KeyframeEffect
composite: "replace"
pseudoElement: null
target: path.line.yellow
finished: Promise {<fulfilled>: CSSAnimation}
playState: "finished"
ready: Promise {<fulfilled>: CSSAnimation}
replaceState: "active"
timeline: DocumentTimeline {currentTime: 135640.502}
# ...etc
So you could use the animationName and target properties to select just the animations you want (albeit a little circuitously).
EDIT
Here's a handy function that might be more compatible using just Document.getAnimations, with TypeScript thrown in for demonstration/fun:
// restart animations on a given dom element
const restartAnimations = (element: Element): void => {
for (const animation of document.getAnimations()) {
if (element.contains((animation.effect as KeyframeEffect).target)) {
animation.cancel();
animation.play();
}
}
};
Implement the animation as a CSS descriptor
Add the descriptor to an element to start the animation
Use a animationend event handler function to remove the descriptor when the animation completes so that it will be ready to be added again next time you want to restart the animation.
HTML
<div id="animatedText">
Animation happens here
</div>
<script>
function startanimation(element) {
element.classList.add("animateDescriptor");
element.addEventListener( "animationend", function() {
element.classList.remove("animateDescriptor");
} );
}
</script>
<button onclick="startanimation(
document.getElementById('animatedText') )">
Click to animate above text
</button>
CSS
#keyframes fadeinout {
from { color: #000000; }
25% {color: #0000FF; }
50% {color: #00FF00; }
75% {color: #FF0000; }
to { color : #000000; }
}
.animateDescriptor {
animation: fadeinout 1.0s;
}
Try it here: jsfiddle
If you have a class for CSS3 animation, for example .blink, then you can removeClass for some element and addClass for this element thought setTimeout with 1 millisecond by click.
$("#element").click(function(){
$(this).removeClass("blink");
setTimeout(function(){
$(this).addClass("blink);
},1 // it may be only 1 millisecond, but it's enough
});
You can also use display property, just set the display to none.
display:none;
and the change backs it to block (or any other property you want).
display:block;
using JavaScript.
and it will work amazingly.
The Animation API gives you full control over when and what to play, and is supported by all modern browsers (Safari 12.1+, Chrome 44+, Firefox 48+, Edge 79+) .
const effect = new KeyframeEffect(
el, // Element to animate
[ // Keyframes
{transform: "translateY(0%)"},
{transform: "translateY(100%)"}
],
{duration: 3000, direction: "alternate", easing: "linear"} // Keyframe settings
);
const animation = new Animation(effect, document.timeline);
animation.play();
Demo: https://jsfiddle.net/cstz9L8v/
References:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyframeEffect/KeyframeEffect
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Animation
There is an answer on MDN, which is similar to the reflow approach:
<div class="box">
</div>
<div class="runButton">Click me to run the animation</div>
#keyframes colorchange {
0% { background: yellow }
100% { background: blue }
}
.box {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
border: 1px solid black;
}
.changing {
animation: colorchange 2s;
}
function play() {
document.querySelector(".box").className = "box";
window.requestAnimationFrame(function(time) {
window.requestAnimationFrame(function(time) {
document.querySelector(".box").className = "box changing";
});
});
}
If you create two identical sets of keyframes, you can "restart" the animation by swapping between them:
function restart_animation(element) {
element.classList.toggle('alt')
}
#keyframes spin1 {
to { transform: rotateY(360deg); }
}
#keyframes spin2 {
to { transform: rotateY(360deg); }
}
.spin {
animation-name: spin1;
animation-duration: 2s;
}
.alt {
animation-name: spin2;
}
div {
width: 100px;
background: #8CF;
padding: 5px;
}
<div id=_square class=spin>
<button onclick="restart_animation(_square)">
Click to restart animation
</button>
</div>
On this page you can read about restarting the element animation: Restart CSS Animation (CSS Tricks)
Here is my example:
<head>
<style>
#keyframes selectss
{
0%{opacity: 0.7;transform:scale(1);}
100%{transform:scale(2);opacity: 0;}
}
</style>
<script>
function animation()
{
var elm = document.getElementById('circle');
elm.style.animation='selectss 2s ease-out';
var newone = elm.cloneNode(true);
elm.parentNode.replaceChild(newone, elm);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="circle" style="height: 280px;width: 280px;opacity: 0;background-color: aqua;border-radius: 500px;"></div>
<button onclick="animation()"></button>
</body>
But if you want to you can just remove the element animation and then return it:
function animation()
{
var elm = document.getElementById('circle');
elm.style.animation='';
setTimeout(function () {elm.style.animation='selectss 2s ease-out';},10)
}
setInterval(() => {
$('#XMLID_640_').css('animation', 'none')
setTimeout(() => {
$('#XMLID_640_').css('animation', '')
}, 3000)
}, 13000)
Create a second "keyframe#" which restarts you animation, only problem with this you cannot set any animation properties for the restarting animation (it just kinda pops back)
HTML
<div class="slide">
Some text..............
<div id="slide-anim"></div>
</div><br>
<button onclick="slider()"> Animation </button>
<button id="anim-restart"> Restart Animation </button>
<script>
var animElement = document.getElementById('slide-anim');
document.getElementById('anim-restart').addEventListener("mouseup", restart_slider);
function slider() {
animElement.style.animationName = "slider"; // other animation properties are specified in CSS
}
function restart_slider() {
animElement.style.animation = "slider-restart";
}
</script>
CSS
.slide {
position: relative;
border: 3px black inset;
padding: 3px;
width: auto;
overflow: hidden;
}
.slide div:first-child {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: url(wood.jpg) repeat-x;
left: 0%;
top: 0%;
animation-duration: 2s;
animation-delay: 250ms;
animation-fill-mode: forwards;
animation-timing-function: cubic-bezier(.33,.99,1,1);
}
#keyframes slider {
to {left: 100%;}
}
#keyframes slider-restart {
to {left: 0%;}
}
Note that with React, clearing the animation like this, a codesandbox I found helps.
Example I used in my code:
function MyComponent() {
const [shouldTransition, setShouldTransition] = useState(true);
useEffect(() => {
setTimeout(() => {
// in my code, I change a background image here, and call this hook restart then animation,
// which first clears the animationName
setShouldTransition(false);
}, timeout * 1000);
}, [curr]);
useEffect(() => {
// then restore the animation name after it was cleared
if (shouldTransition === false) {
setShouldTransition(true);
}
}, [shouldTransition]);
return (
<div
ref={ref2}
style={{
animationName: shouldTransition ? "zoomin" : "",
}}
/>
);
}
I found out a simple solution today. Using the example provided in this answer, you can just append the element again to the body:
function resetAnimation() {
let element = document.getElementById('animated');
document.body.append(element);
}
#animated {
position: absolute;
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
background-color: LightSalmon;
animation: bounce 3s ease-in-out infinite;
}
#keyframes bounce {
0% {left: 0;}
50% {left: calc(100% - 50px);}
100% {left: 0;}
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<div id="animated"></div>
<button onclick="resetAnimation()">Reset</button>
</body>
</html>
Using Chrome's developer tools, the append does not actually append the element to the body and just replace it, probably because the same reference to the element is used.
Related
Given the following code, how would we add the element and make it fade in using CSS animation?
I have one solution which I will post two days from today.
It seems that if we use CSS transition, we need to use some mechanism that is similar to setTimeout() and is not as clean. The following code adds the element without fading in:
const tableElement = document.querySelector("#tbl");
document.querySelector("#btn").addEventListener("click", ev => {
tableElement.innerHTML = (
`${tableElement.innerHTML}<tr><td>Hi There ${Math.random()}</td></tr>`
);
});
<button id="btn">Click</button>
<table id="tbl"></table>
I used tbody:last-child to target the tr because the browser adds a tbody (at least chrome and firefox)
const tableElement = document.querySelector("#tbl");
document.querySelector("#btn").addEventListener("click", ev => {
tableElement.innerHTML = (
`${tableElement.innerHTML}<tr><td>Hi There ${Math.random()}</td></tr>`
);
});
#keyframes fade {
0% { opacity: 0; }
100% { opacity: 1; }
}
table tbody:last-child tr {
background: red;
animation: fade 1s;
}
<button id="btn">Click</button>
<table id="tbl"></table>
Depending on whether you use DOM scripting or innerHTML to do it, it might be slightly different. But the idea is to use animation, #keyframes, and if you want the animation to stay, use forwards. You usually would like to remove the new class (or any class name you use to denote a new row) that added the animation, unless if it is some framework that have the new there without re-rendering the DOM element and does not cause it to animate again, in which case it is optional to remove new. The following has the animation intentionally set to a longer duration, so that the changes can be seen more clearly:
Wanting the animation to stay:
const tableElement = document.querySelector("#tbl");
document.querySelector("#btn").addEventListener("click", ev => {
tableElement.querySelectorAll("tr").forEach(e => e.classList.remove("new"));
tableElement.innerHTML = `${tableElement.innerHTML}<tr class="new"><td>Hi There ${Math.random()}</td></tr>`;
});
tr.new {
animation: 2s forwards fadein;
}
#keyframes fadein {
from {
background: #ff6;
opacity: 0
}
to {
background: #ff6;
opacity: 1
}
}
<button id="btn">Click</button>
<table id="tbl"></table>
Making it fade in, and back to normal:
const tableElement = document.querySelector("#tbl");
document.querySelector("#btn").addEventListener("click", ev => {
tableElement.querySelectorAll("tr").forEach(e => e.classList.remove("new"));
tableElement.innerHTML = `${tableElement.innerHTML}<tr class="new"><td>Hi There ${Math.random()}</td></tr>`;
});
tr.new {
animation: 2s fadein;
}
#keyframes fadein {
0% {
background: #fff;
opacity: 0;
}
50% {
background: #ff6;
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
background: #fff;
}
}
<button id="btn">Click</button>
<table id="tbl"></table>
Here is a simple pulsating animation using CSS keyframes.
The problem is if I want to discard or remove the animation in the middle of it, the animation stops with a jerking movement (a sudden jump to its initial state as you can see in the snippet).
I want the animation to go back to its initial state smoothly even if you stop it in the middle of the animation.
JQuery and TweenMax are accepted.
Is there any way to do that?
let test = document.getElementById("test");
setTimeout(function(){
test.classList.add("addAniamte");
}, 2000)
setTimeout(function(){
test.classList.remove("addAniamte");
test.classList.add("removeAniamte");
console.log('stoping aniamtion!');
}, 4500)
#-webkit-keyframes pulse {
0% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1, 1);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: scale(3, 3);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1, 1);
};
}
#test {
background: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin: 60px;
}
.addAniamte{
-webkit-animation: pulse 1s linear infinite;
animation: pulse 1s linear infinite;
}
.removeAniamte{
-webkit-animation: none;
animation:none;
}
<div id="test"></div>
This is quite easy to do with GSAP! Here's how to do something like this in GSAP 3.
var tween = gsap.from("#test", {duration: 1, scale: 0.33, repeat: -1, yoyo: true, paused: true});
function startAnimation() {
tween.play();
}
function stopAnimation() {
tween.pause();
gsap.to(tween, {duration: 0.5, progress: 0});
}
#test {
background: red;
width: 60px;
height: 60px;
margin: 60px;
}
<div id="test"></div>
<button onclick="startAnimation()">Start</button>
<button onclick="stopAnimation()">Stop</button>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gsap#3.0.4/dist/gsap.min.js"></script>
Without GSAP (or at least a JS-only approach), it's incredibly messy and error prone as the other answer shows. In fact, I had my own question which lead to a CSS-Tricks article on the subject.
I have tried to make the javascript completely dynamic by using getComputedStyle. To stop animation smoothly, we need to have a watcher variable, which will count the duration of each animation cycle. (tempAnimationWatcher).
Add animation start event to element.
Calculate single animation duration (testAnimationTime) and initiate tempAnimationWatcherInterval to watch animation cycle time tempAnimationWatcher
if stopAnimation, stop animation after remaining css time. (testAnimationTime - tempAnimationWatcher)
NOTE: the testAnimationTime calculations are based on consideration that the css animation time is written in seconds. see line testAnimationTime = parseInt(animationDurationInCss.substring(0, animationDurationInCss.length - 1)) * 1000;, this is removing last char and converting it in milliseconds.
const test = document.getElementById("test");
let tempAnimationWatcher = 0;
let testAnimationTime = 0;
let tempAnimationWatcherInterval;
test.addEventListener('animationstart', function (e) {
console.log('animation starts')
const animationDurationInCss = getComputedStyle(test).animationDuration;
testAnimationTime = parseInt(animationDurationInCss.substring(0, animationDurationInCss.length - 1)) * 1000;
tempAnimationWatcher = 0;
tempAnimationWatcherInterval = setInterval(() => {
tempAnimationWatcher += 10;
if (tempAnimationWatcher >= testAnimationTime) tempAnimationWatcher = 0;
}, 10);
});
function startAnimation() {
test.classList.add("addAniamte");
}
function stopAnimation() {
clearInterval(tempAnimationWatcherInterval);
setTimeout(() => {
test.classList.remove("addAniamte");
console.log("stoping aniamtion!");
}, (testAnimationTime - tempAnimationWatcher));
}
startAnimation();
#keyframes pulse {
0% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1, 1);
}
50% {
-webkit-transform: scale(3, 3);
}
100% {
-webkit-transform: scale(1, 1);
}
;
}
#test {
background: red;
width: 20px;
height: 20px;
margin: 60px;
}
.addAniamte {
animation: pulse 2s linear infinite;
}
<div id="test"></div>
<hr>
<button onclick="startAnimation()">Start</button>
<button onclick="stopAnimation()">Stop</button>
Naturally, we can create a CSS animation using keyframes, and control it from there.
However, ideally, I would like to trigger this animation from a button click - so the button click would be an event...
#keyframes fade-in {
0% {opacity: 0;}
100% {opacity: 1;}
}
Now, on click, I want to trigger this animation; as opposed to from within the CSS animation property.
see here jsfiddle
if you want your animation to work every time you press the button use this code :
$('button').click(function() {
$(".fademe").addClass('animated');
setTimeout(function() {
$(".fademe").removeClass('animated');
}, 1500);
});
where 1500 is the animation-duration in this case, 1.5s
$('button').click(function() {
$(".fademe").addClass('animated');
setTimeout(function() {
$(".fademe").removeClass('animated');
}, 1500);
});
.fademe {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background: red;
}
.fademe.animated {
animation: fade-in 1.5s ease;
}
#keyframes fade-in {
0% {
opacity: 0;
}
100% {
opacity: 1;
}
}
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div class="fademe">
</div>
<button>CLICK ME</button>
EXPLANATION :
on click on the button add class animated ( or any other class ) to the element you want to apply the animation to , .fademe
make a setTimeout(function() to delay the removeClass for the duration of the animation 1.5s or 1500ms
write in CSS the declaration of the animation , #keyframes, and add it to the element with the class added by the JQ .fademe.animated
$("#move-button").on("click", function(){
$("#ship").removeClass("moving");
$("#ship")[0].offsetWidth = $("#ship")[0].offsetWidth;
$("#ship").addClass("moving");
});//
#ship
{
background: green;
color: #fff;
height: 60px;
line-height: 60px;
text-align: center;
width: 100px;
}
#move-button
{
margin-top: 20px;
}
#ship.moving
{
animation: moving 2s ease;
}
#keyframes moving
{
0%{ transform: translate(0px);}
50%{ transform: translate(20px);}
100%{ transform: translate(0px);}
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<div id="ship">Ship</div>
<button id="move-button">Push</button>
If you want to make the animation happen and always end before allowing the event listener to trigger it again, I would suggest to control the behaviour like this:
// Add this to your event listener
if (!element.classList.contains("myClass")) {
element.className = "myClass";
setTimeout(function() {
element.classList.remove("myClass");
}, 1000); //At least the time the animation lasts
}
There is a toggle method that works just fine for this, hope it helps:
function Fade() {
document.getElementById("box").classList.toggle("animate");
}
#box {
background-color: black;
height: 50px;
width: 50px;
}
.animate {
animation: fademe 0.5s;
}
#keyframes fademe {
from {
opacity: 1;
}
to {
opacity: 0;
}
}
<html>
<head>
<title>
Animation Trigger
</title>
</head>
<body>
<div id="box"></div>
<button onclick="Fade()"> Fade above Box</button>
</body>
Given an element that has a CSS animation that changes opacity, why does the animation get rerun when the display property changes? How do I stop this from happening?
Example code:
HTML
<div class="foo"></div>
CSS
#-webkit-keyframes fade-in {
0% { opacity: 0; }
100% { opacity: 1; }
}
.foo {
background-color: red;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
-webkit-animation: fade-in 600ms forwards 0ms ease;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
JS
$(function () {
$(".btn").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(".foo").toggleClass("hidden")
})
})
JSFiddle
The behavior I am expecting to see is that the animation runs when the DOM renders, but does not rerun when the display property is changed.
One way to do it is to add a class when the button gets clicked that overwrites the animation property.
FIDDLE
$(function () {
$(".btn").click(function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
$(".foo").addClass('finished').toggleClass("hidden")
})
})
.foo.finished {
-webkit-animation: none;
}
Another option would be to hide it with position: relative instead of changing display:
FIDDLE
.hidden {
position: absolute;
left: -99999px;
}
Curious. It seems that Chrome is acting as if changing from display: none to block was the same as adding the element to the DOM. I tried it in Firefox (jsfiddle), and it works as one would expect. IE, however, does the same as Chrome. One could think that Firefox's behaviour is the correct, but, thinking about it, display: none is like taking the node form the layout and rendering trees, so, if the page loads with the object with display: none, and then it changes to block, I would expect to see the animation.
#keyframes fade-in {
0% { opacity: 0; }
100% { opacity: 1; }
}
.foo {
background-color: red;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
animation: fade-in 3000ms forwards 0ms ease;
}
.hidden {
display: none;
}
this is how you can do that.. its a bit hacky but you can remove that class and add another class that doesn't have the animation. $("#my_foo").removeClass("foo").addClass("your_foo");
http://jsfiddle.net/s68yf/6/
I have problem.
I want to instantly fade out my square (after clicking a button) then afterwards, fade it in slowly with a delayed time.
This is my example fiddle:
http://jsfiddle.net/qFYL7/6/
I changed the class but i'm afraid it's not the proper approach:
my_square.className = 'dim_fast';
my_square.className = 'square';
Thanks for any help given!
Well, in your function you're changing the class to dim_fast and then immediately back to square, which has no transitions :)
So, remove:
my_square.className = 'square';
Or at least append the 2nd class:
my_square.className = 'square dim_fast';
To fade out the square, and then fade in after an amount of time, you can use setTimeout.
Example
HOW ABOUT A PURE CSS3 SOLUTION?
First you need to make sure that the button is positioned before the square.
<button id="bt1"> </button>
<div id="my_square" class="square"> </div>
This is because CSS doesn't have a "previous sibling" selector.
Now you must use the :active pseudo-element on the button, to directly hide the square.
#bt1:active + .square
{
-webkit-transition:opacity 0s;
-moz-transition:opacity 0s;
-o-transition:opacity 0s;
transition:opacity 0s;
opacity:0;
}
When you click the button, the square will instantly be hidden.
Now add the transition on the square.
.square
{
-webkit-transition:opacity 2s;
-moz-transition:opacity 2s;
-o-transition:opacity 2s;
transition:opacity 2s;
opacity:1;
}
The Square will Fade In in 2 seconds.
CHECK IT OUT
I would use animation for this instead of transitions
Altered CSS (from your jsfiddle)
.square
{
width:100px;
height:100px;
background-color:blue;
opacity:1;
}
.fade{
animation: dim_fast_shine_slow 1s;
}
#keyframes dim_fast_shine_slow{
99%{opacity:0;}
100%{opacity:1}
}
Altered script
var my_square = document.getElementById('my_square');
function dim_fast_shine_slow()
{
// remove class
my_square.className = my_square.className.replace(' fade','');
setTimeout(function(){
// add class after 50 millisecons to allow the DOM to register the removal of the class
my_square.className += ' fade';
},50);
}
document.getElementById('bt1').onclick = dim_fast_shine_slow;
Demo at http://jsfiddle.net/gaby/qFYL7/7/
It's as simple as:
function dim_fast_shine_slow() {
my_square.classList.toggle("dim_fast");
}
In your version you had:
function dim_fast_shine_slow() {
my_square.className = 'dim_fast'; //changes class to dim_fast
my_square.className = 'square'; // changes it back to square
}
In each click the element's class name will just end up being "square".
It's 2018 and this solution works in edge, chrome, opera and firefox. Does'nt work in my IE11 though caniuse says IE11 has full keyframes support.
const fade = document.querySelector('.fade');
const cont = document.querySelector('.container');
document.body.addEventListener('click', ev => {
if (ev.target.classList.contains('fade')) {
cont.classList.add('fade-out-in');
}
});
cont.addEventListener('animationend', ev => {
cont.classList.remove('fade-out-in');
});
#keyframes fadeOutIn {
0% { opacity: 0; }
100% { opacity: 1; }
}
.container {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
margin-top: 10px;
background: red;
}
.fade-out-in {
animation: fadeOutIn 1s;
}
<button class="fade">Fade 1</button>
<button class="fade">Fade 2</button>
<button class="fade">Fade 3</button>
<div class="container"></div>
There should be a way of doing it without jQuery (which I am not aware of).. but in case u decide use jQuery :
$(my_square).hide("fast").show("slow");