Javascript iPhone Scroll Effect in an iFrame / Javascript Mouse Acceleration - javascript

I'm trying to recreate the iPhone flick / scroll event in a window using JavaScript.
Starting with JQuery, I'm measuring the mouse's acceleration and offset during click - drag - release events using a timer:
var MouseY = {
init: function(context) {
var self = this;
self._context = context || window
self._down = false;
self._now = 0;
self._last = 0;
self._offset = 0;
self._timer = 0;
self._acceleration = 0;
$(self._context).mousedown(function() {self._down = true;});
$(self._context).mouseup(function() {self._down = false;});
$(self._context).mousemove(function(e) {self.move(e);});
},
move: function(e) {
var self = this;
self._timer++;
self._last = self._now;
self._now = e.clientY + window.document.body.scrollTop;
self._offset = self._now - self._last;
self._acceleration = self._offset / self._timer;
},
reset: function() {
this._offset = 0;
this._acceleration = 0;
this._timer = 0;
}
};
$(function() {
MouseY.init();
setInterval(function() {
$('#info').html(
'_acceleration:' + MouseY._acceleration + '<br />' +
'_now:' + MouseY._now + '<br />' +
'_offset:' + MouseY._offset + '<br />' +
'_timer:' + MouseY._timer + '<br />'
);
MouseY.reset();
}, 10);
});
Now the problem is translating that acceleration into screen movement - are there any algorithms (easing?) or animation libraries that could help me out on this? (I've looked into JQuery's .animate() but I'm unsure of how to apply it continuously during the drag events!
Update - final solution here:
http://johnboxall.github.com/iphone.html

Here's what I found when looking for kinetic/momentum scrolling libraries:
iScroll
Zynga Scroller
Overscroll
TouchScroll
jScrollTouch

Hit up this link for the full explanation of one approach that seems to be what you're looking for.
http://www.faqts.com/knowledge_base/view.phtml/aid/14742/fid/53
Here's an excerpt:
This handler then sets up event
capture for mouse movement and stores
mouse cursor positions in variables
mouseX and mouseY. It then starts the
timer monitorMouse() which measures
mouse cursor speed by sampling the
values in these variables at regular
intervals. The variables mouseLeft
and mouseTop hold each samplings mouse
positions and the sampling rate is
set to 100 milliseconds in the
variable monitor.timerDelay.
And some of the author's code:
nn4 = (document.layers)? true:false;
mouseLeft = mouseTop = mouseX = mouseY = 0;
monitor = {
timerDelay:100,
moveLimit:2,
sampleLimit:10
};
function startMonitor(thisText) {
if (!tip) return;
toolTipText = thisText;
writeTooltip(toolTipText);
document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE);
document.onmousemove = function (evt) {
mouseX = evt.pageX;
mouseY = evt.pageY;
return true;
}
monitorMouse();
}
function stopMonitor() {
if (!tip) return;
hideTooltip();
if (monitor.timer) {
clearTimeout(monitor.timer);
monitor.timer = null;
}
document.releaseEvents(Event.MOUSEMOVE);
document.onmousemove = null;
monitor.slowSamples = 0;
}
function monitorMouse() {
if (Math.abs(mouseX - mouseLeft) > monitor.moveLimit
|| Math.abs(mouseY - mouseTop) > monitor.moveLimit)
{
monitor.slowSamples = 0;
}
else if (++monitor.slowSamples > monitor.sampleLimit) {
showTooltip();
return;
}
mouseLeft = mouseX;
mouseTop = mouseY;
monitor.timer = setTimeout("monitorMouse()",monitor.timerDelay);
}

You might be interested in the jQuery plugin named overscroll:
http://www.azoffdesign.com/overscroll (GitHub page)

Related

Using jQuery Pan and Zoomooz together to pan and zoom DOM element

Seen a few similar questions on here but most seem to refer to zooming and panning images, I can't find anything that answers my problem.
I'm looking to create something like https://timmywil.com/panzoom/demo/, but I want to have a DOM element zoom on click, then pan around on mouse move.
I've been able to come up with something that's very nearly there, example here. https://jsfiddle.net/kevngibsn/5okxr8n3/29/
For this I'm using Zoomooz to handle the zoom, and jQuery Pan to take care of the panning. The issue with this example is that jQuery Pan works out the size of the DOM element on page load and doesn't take into account the increased size after zoom, so mouse move doesn't pan to the edges.
Here's the code from jQuery Pan:
(function( $ ){
var getSize = function($element) {
return {
'width': $element.width(),
'height': $element.height()
};
};
var toCoords = function(x, y) {
return {'x': x, 'y': y};
};
var vectorsEqual = function(v1, v2) {
return v1.x == v2.x && v1.y == v2.y;
}
$.fn.pan = function(options) {
//Container is element this plugin is applied to;
//we're pan it's child element, content
var container = this;
var content = this.children(':first');
//Precalculate the limits of panning - offset stores
//the current amount of pan throughout
var offset = toCoords(
Number(content.css('left').replace('px', '')) | 0,
Number(content.css('top').replace('px', '')) | 0
);
var containerSize = getSize(container);
var contentSize = getSize(content);
var minOffset = toCoords(
-contentSize.width + containerSize.width,
-contentSize.height + containerSize.height
);
var maxOffset = toCoords(0, 0);
//By default, assume mouse sensitivity border
//is 25% of the smallest dimension
var defaultMouseEdge = 0.25 * Math.min(
containerSize.width,
containerSize.height
);
var settings = $.extend( {
'autoSpeedX' : 0,
'autoSpeedY' : 0,
'mouseControl' : 'kinetic',
'kineticDamping' : 0.8,
'mouseEdgeSpeed' : 5,
'mouseEdgeWidth' : defaultMouseEdge,
'proportionalSmoothing' : 0.5,
'updateInterval' : 50,
'mousePan' : null
}, options);
//Mouse state variables, set by bound mouse events below
var mouseOver = false;
var mousePanningDirection = toCoords(0, 0);
var mousePosition = toCoords(0, 0);
var dragging = false;
var lastMousePosition = null;
var kineticVelocity = toCoords(0, 0);
//Delay in ms between updating position of content
var updateInterval = settings.updateInterval;
var onInterval = function() {
if (container.hasClass('pan-off')) return false; //Temporarily disabling pan add/remove class pan-off
var mouseControlHandlers = {
'edge' : updateEdge,
'proportional' : updateProportional,
'kinetic' : updateKinetic
};
var currentHandler = settings.mouseControl;
if(!mouseControlHandlers[currentHandler]()) {
//The handler isn't active - just pan normally
offset.x += settings.autoSpeedX;
offset.y += settings.autoSpeedY;
}
//If the previous updates have take the content
//outside the allowed min/max, bring it back in
constrainToBounds();
//If we're panning automatically, make sure we're
//panning in the right direction if the content has
//moved as far as it can go
if(offset.x == minOffset.x) settings.autoSpeedX = Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedX);
if(offset.x == maxOffset.x) settings.autoSpeedX = -Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedX);
if(offset.y == minOffset.y) settings.autoSpeedY = Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedY);
if(offset.y == maxOffset.y) settings.autoSpeedY = -Math.abs(settings.autoSpeedY);
//Finally, update the position of the content
//with our carefully calculated value
content.css('left', offset.x + "px");
content.css('top', offset.y + "px");
}
var updateEdge = function() {
if(!mouseOver) return false;
//The user's possibly maybe mouse-navigating,
//so we'll find out what direction in case we need
//to handle any callbacks
var newDirection = toCoords(0, 0);
//If we're in the interaction zones to either
//end of the element, pan in response to the
//mouse position.
if(mousePosition.x < settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.x += settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.x = -1;
}
if (mousePosition.x > containerSize.width - settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.x -= settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.x = 1;
}
if(mousePosition.y < settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.y += settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.y = -1;
}
if (mousePosition.y > containerSize.height - settings.mouseEdgeWidth) {
offset.y -= settings.mouseEdgeSpeed;
newDirection.y = 1;
}
updateMouseDirection(newDirection);
return true;
}
var updateProportional = function() {
if(!mouseOver) return false;
var rx = mousePosition.x / containerSize.width;
var ry = mousePosition.y / containerSize.height;
targetOffset = toCoords(
(minOffset.x - maxOffset.x) * rx + maxOffset.x,
(minOffset.y - maxOffset.y) * ry + maxOffset.y
);
var damping = 1 - settings.proportionalSmoothing;
offset = toCoords(
(targetOffset.x - offset.x) * damping + offset.x,
(targetOffset.y - offset.y) * damping + offset.y
)
return true;
}
var updateKinetic = function() {
if(dragging) {
if(lastMousePosition == null) {
lastMousePosition = toCoords(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
}
kineticVelocity = toCoords(
mousePosition.x - lastMousePosition.x,
mousePosition.y - lastMousePosition.y
);
lastMousePosition = toCoords(mousePosition.x, mousePosition.y);
}
offset.x += kineticVelocity.x;
offset.y += kineticVelocity.y;
kineticVelocity = toCoords(
kineticVelocity.x * settings.kineticDamping,
kineticVelocity.y * settings.kineticDamping
);
//If the kinetic velocity is still greater than a small threshold, this
//function is still controlling movement so we return true so autopanning
//doesn't interfere.
var speedSquared = Math.pow(kineticVelocity.x, 2) + Math.pow(kineticVelocity.y, 2);
return speedSquared > 0.01
}
var constrainToBounds = function() {
if(offset.x < minOffset.x) offset.x = minOffset.x;
if(offset.x > maxOffset.x) offset.x = maxOffset.x;
if(offset.y < minOffset.y) offset.y = minOffset.y;
if(offset.y > maxOffset.y) offset.y = maxOffset.y;
}
var updateMouseDirection = function(newDirection) {
if(!vectorsEqual(newDirection, mousePanningDirection)) {
mousePanningDirection = newDirection;
if(settings.mousePan) {
settings.mousePan(mousePanningDirection);
}
}
}
this.bind('mousemove', function(evt) {
mousePosition.x = evt.pageX - container.offset().left;
mousePosition.y = evt.pageY - container.offset().top;
mouseOver = true;
});
this.bind('mouseleave', function(evt) {
mouseOver = false;
dragging = false;
lastMousePosition = null;
updateMouseDirection(toCoords(0, 0));
});
this.bind('mousedown', function(evt) {
dragging = true;
return false; //Prevents FF from thumbnailing & dragging
});
this.bind('mouseup', function(evt) {
dragging = false;
lastMousePosition = null;
});
//Kick off the main panning loop and return
//this to maintain jquery chainability
setInterval(onInterval, updateInterval);
return this;
};
})( jQuery );
I'd at about my limit on this one, any advice on how to get that panning the whole element?

Creating a pure javascript range slider control

I managed to create a somewhat working slider control but something feels kind of off. It doesnt quite behave as a normal control should. Sometimes while sliding it gets stuck and well, you might want to see for yourself.
How would you create the slider so that it slides smoothly without interruption or the user needing the cursor exactly on the red track?
function createRange(e) {
var range = (((e.offsetX - 0) * (255 - 0)) / (200-40 - 0)) + 0;
var rounded = Math.round(range);
return rounded;
}
function colorSlider(e) {
createRange(e)
}
var dragging = false;
document.getElementById("knob").addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
dragging = true;
e.target.style.pointerEvents = "none"
})
window.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
if (dragging) {
if (createRange(e) <= 255) {
document.getElementById("knob").style.left = e.offsetX + "px"
}
}
})
Here is a fixed version of your slider.
var dragging = false;
var knobOffset = 0;
var track = document.getElementById('track'),
knob = document.getElementById('knob'),
trackWidth = track.offsetWidth,
trackLeft = track.offsetLeft,
trackRight = trackLeft + trackWidth,
knobWidth = knob.offsetWidth,
maxRight = trackWidth - knobWidth; // relatively to track
knob.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
// knob offset relatively to track
knobOffset = e.clientX - knob.offsetLeft;
dragging = true;
});
window.addEventListener('mouseup', function(e) {
dragging = false;
})
window.addEventListener('mousemove', function(e) {
if (dragging) {
// current knob offset, relative to track
var offset = e.clientX - trackLeft - knobOffset;
if(offset < 0) {
var offset = 0;
} else if(offset > maxRight) {
var offset = maxRight;
}
knob.style.left = offset + "px"
}
});
#track {width: 200px;height: 5px; margin:100px; background: red}
#knob {height: 10px; width: 40px; background: black;position: relative; }
<div id='track'>
<div id="knob"></div>
</div>

I am trying to make a drawImage change when mouseover and mouseout

I'm attempting to make it, so that when the mouse is within the boundaries set by var play, it changes image. I used the same method I've used for changing images on click, but mouseover and mouseout don't want to work here.
var play = {
x: 650,
y: 360,
width: 200,
height: 100
}
var playUpButton = new Image();
playUpButton.src = "images/PlayUp.png";
var playDownButton = new Image();
playDownButton.src = "images/PlayDown.png";
var playHovering = false;
thisCanvas.addEventListener('click', checkPlay);
thisCanvas.addEventListener('mouseover', hoverPlay, false);
thisCanvas.addEventListener('mouseout', hoverPlay, false);
function seen_move(e)
{
var bounding_box = thisCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = ((e.clientX-bounding_box.left) *(thisCanvas.width/bounding_box.width));
mouseY = ((e.clientY-bounding_box.top) * (thisCanvas.height/bounding_box.height));
}
function draw_start()
{
context.drawImage(menubg, menubg.x, menubg.y, menubg.width, menubg.height);
if(playHovering)
{
context.drawImage(playDownButton, play.x, play.y, play.width, play.height);
}
}
function mouseInArea(top, right, bottom, left)
{
if(mouseX >= left && mouseX < right && mouseY >= top && mouseY < bottom)
{
return true;
}
else
{
return false;
}
}
function hoverPlay()
{
if(mouseInArea(play.y, play.x + play.width, play.y + play.height, play.x))
{
console.log("Hovering");
if(playHovering)
{
playHovering = false;
}
else
{
playHovering = true;
}
}
}
It looks like the following is missing from your code.
var thisCanvas = document.getElementById("thisCanvas");
The function checkPlay also seems to be missing.
Take a look at these articles:
http://www.html5canvastutorials.com/advanced/html5-canvas-mouse-coordinates/
http://www.informit.com/articles/article.aspx?p=1903884&seqNum=6
You must call function seen_move(e) to get the mouse position.
BTW, I'm confused about what the extra code in seen_move is. I'm guessing you're making the mouse position relative to the bounding box. I just mention it in case that's also a problem:
// this usually get the mouse position
var bounding_box = thisCanvas.getBoundingClientRect();
mouseX = e.clientX-bounding_box.left;
mouseY = e.clientY-bounding_box.top;
// and you have this extra bit:
// *(thisCanvas.width/bounding_box.width)); and
// * (thisCanvas.height/bounding_box.height));
mouseX = ((e.clientX-bounding_box.left) *(thisCanvas.width/bounding_box.width));
mouseY = ((e.clientY-bounding_box.top) * (thisCanvas.height/bounding_box.height));

Handling "mousedown" event on different object

I am trying to change the length of two bars (div) by mouse dragging (extending one example in eloquetjavascript book chapter 14, which involves changing the length of one bar by dragging the mouse.) The intended behavior is clicking on any bar, moving the mouse when holding the left mouse key would change the length of that bar.
Here is my implementation (also available on JSfiddle)
<script>
var lastX; // Tracks the last observed mouse X position
var rect1 = document.getElementById("bar1");
var rect2 = document.getElementById("bar2");
rect1.addEventListener("mousedown", function(){watchmousedown(rect1)});
rect2.addEventListener("mousedown", function(){watchmousedown(rect2)});
function watchmousedown(rec) {
if (event.which == 1) {
lastX = event.pageX;
addEventListener("mousemove",function(){moved(rec)});
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent selection
} else {
removeEventListener("mousedown", watchmousedown)}
}
function moved(rec) {
if (event.which != 1) {
removeEventListener("mousemove", moved);
} else {
var dist = event.pageX - lastX;
var newWidth = Math.max(10, rec.offsetWidth + dist);
rec.style.width = newWidth + "px";
lastX = event.pageX;
}
}
</script>
The problem is I can only change the length of the bar where the first mouse click event happened. I assume I didn't handle the mousedown event correctly (probably need a reset some how).
I am new to javascript, help on programming style is also appreciated.
Thanks!
Add rec. to addEventListener("mousemove", function () { so that the event listener is bound to the rec you clicked on instead of to the window.
function watchmousedown(rec) {
if (event.which == 1) {
lastX = event.pageX;
rec.addEventListener("mousemove", function () {
moved(rec)
});
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent selection
} else {
rec.removeEventListener("mousedown", watchmousedown)
}
}
Edit: I there are some event handlers not being cleaned up properly. I don't know if this would be my final code, but this is closer to how I would do it:
var lastX; // Tracks the last observed mouse X position
var rect1 = document.getElementById("bar1");
var rect2 = document.getElementById("bar2");
var moveRect1 = function () {
console.log(arguments);
moved(rect1)
};
var moveRect2 = function() {
console.log(arguments);
moved(rect2);
}
var watchRect1 = function () {
console.log(arguments);
watchmousedown(moveRect1)
};
var watchRect2 = function () {
console.log(arguments);
watchmousedown(moveRect2)
};
rect1.addEventListener("mousedown", watchRect1);
rect2.addEventListener("mousedown", watchRect2);
window.addEventListener("mouseup", function() {
removeEventListener("mousemove", moveRect1);
removeEventListener("mousemove", moveRect2);
});
function watchmousedown(moverec) {
if (event.which == 1) {
lastX = event.pageX;
addEventListener("mousemove", moverec);
event.preventDefault(); // Prevent selection
}
}
function moved(rec) {
if (event.which == 1) {
var dist = event.pageX - lastX;
var newWidth = Math.max(10, rec.offsetWidth + dist);
rec.style.width = newWidth + "px";
lastX = event.pageX;
}
}
Edit: removed a line that didn't do anything

Create a draggable div in native javascript [duplicate]

This question already has answers here:
Moveable/draggable <div>
(9 answers)
Closed 5 years ago.
I want to create a movable/draggable div in native javascript without using jquery and libraries. Is there a tutorial or anythign?
OK, here's my personal code that I use for lightweight deployments (projects where using a library is either not allowed or overkill for some reason). First thing first, I always use this convenience function so that I can pass either an id or the actual dom element:
function get (el) {
if (typeof el == 'string') return document.getElementById(el);
return el;
}
As a bonus, get() is shorter to type than document.getElementById() and my code ends up shorter.
Second realize that what most libraries are doing is cross-browser compatibility. If all browsers behave the same the code is fairly trivial. So lets write some cross-browser functions to get mouse position:
function mouseX (e) {
if (e.pageX) {
return e.pageX;
}
if (e.clientX) {
return e.clientX + (document.documentElement.scrollLeft ?
document.documentElement.scrollLeft :
document.body.scrollLeft);
}
return null;
}
function mouseY (e) {
if (e.pageY) {
return e.pageY;
}
if (e.clientY) {
return e.clientY + (document.documentElement.scrollTop ?
document.documentElement.scrollTop :
document.body.scrollTop);
}
return null;
}
OK, the two functions above are identical. There're certainly better ways to write them but I'm keeping it (relatively) simple for now.
Now we can write the drag and drop code. The thing I like about this code is that everything's captured in a single closure so there are no global variables or helper functions littering the browser. Also, the code separates the drag handle from the object being dragged. This is useful for creating dialog boxes etc. But if not needed, you can always assign them the same object. Anyway, here's the code:
function dragable (clickEl,dragEl) {
var p = get(clickEl);
var t = get(dragEl);
var drag = false;
offsetX = 0;
offsetY = 0;
var mousemoveTemp = null;
if (t) {
var move = function (x,y) {
t.style.left = (parseInt(t.style.left)+x) + "px";
t.style.top = (parseInt(t.style.top) +y) + "px";
}
var mouseMoveHandler = function (e) {
e = e || window.event;
if(!drag){return true};
var x = mouseX(e);
var y = mouseY(e);
if (x != offsetX || y != offsetY) {
move(x-offsetX,y-offsetY);
offsetX = x;
offsetY = y;
}
return false;
}
var start_drag = function (e) {
e = e || window.event;
offsetX=mouseX(e);
offsetY=mouseY(e);
drag=true; // basically we're using this to detect dragging
// save any previous mousemove event handler:
if (document.body.onmousemove) {
mousemoveTemp = document.body.onmousemove;
}
document.body.onmousemove = mouseMoveHandler;
return false;
}
var stop_drag = function () {
drag=false;
// restore previous mousemove event handler if necessary:
if (mousemoveTemp) {
document.body.onmousemove = mousemoveTemp;
mousemoveTemp = null;
}
return false;
}
p.onmousedown = start_drag;
p.onmouseup = stop_drag;
}
}
There is a reason for the slightly convoluted offsetX/offsetY calculations. If you notice, it's just taking the difference between mouse positions and adding them back to the position of the div being dragged. Why not just use the mouse positions? Well, if you do that the div will jump to the mouse pointer when you click on it. Which is a behavior I did not want.
You can try this
HTML
<div id="one" style="height:50px; width:50px; border:1px solid #ccc; background:red;">
</div>
Js Script for draggable div
window.onload = function(){
draggable('one');
};
var dragObj = null;
function draggable(id)
{
var obj = document.getElementById(id);
obj.style.position = "absolute";
obj.onmousedown = function(){
dragObj = obj;
}
}
document.onmouseup = function(e){
dragObj = null;
};
document.onmousemove = function(e){
var x = e.pageX;
var y = e.pageY;
if(dragObj == null)
return;
dragObj.style.left = x +"px";
dragObj.style.top= y +"px";
};
Check this Demo
This code corrects the position of the mouse (so the dragged object doesn't jump when you start dragging) and works with touch screens/phones as well
var dragObj = null; //object to be moved
var xOffset = 0; //used to prevent dragged object jumping to mouse location
var yOffset = 0;
window.onload = function()
{
document.getElementById("menuBar").addEventListener("mousedown", startDrag, true);
document.getElementById("menuBar").addEventListener("touchstart", startDrag, true);
document.onmouseup = stopDrag;
document.ontouchend = stopDrag;
}
function startDrag(e)
/*sets offset parameters and starts listening for mouse-move*/
{
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
dragObj = e.target;
dragObj.style.position = "absolute";
var rect = dragObj.getBoundingClientRect();
if(e.type=="mousedown")
{
xOffset = e.clientX - rect.left; //clientX and getBoundingClientRect() both use viewable area adjusted when scrolling aka 'viewport'
yOffset = e.clientY - rect.top;
window.addEventListener('mousemove', dragObject, true);
}
else if(e.type=="touchstart")
{
xOffset = e.targetTouches[0].clientX - rect.left; //clientX and getBoundingClientRect() both use viewable area adjusted when scrolling aka 'viewport'
yOffset = e.targetTouches[0].clientY - rect.top;
window.addEventListener('touchmove', dragObject, true);
}
}
function dragObject(e)
/*Drag object*/
{
e.preventDefault();
e.stopPropagation();
if(dragObj == null) return; // if there is no object being dragged then do nothing
else if(e.type=="mousemove")
{
dragObj.style.left = e.clientX-xOffset +"px"; // adjust location of dragged object so doesn't jump to mouse position
dragObj.style.top = e.clientY-yOffset +"px";
}
else if(e.type=="touchmove")
{
dragObj.style.left = e.targetTouches[0].clientX-xOffset +"px"; // adjust location of dragged object so doesn't jump to mouse position
dragObj.style.top = e.targetTouches[0].clientY-yOffset +"px";
}
}
function stopDrag(e)
/*End dragging*/
{
if(dragObj)
{
dragObj = null;
window.removeEventListener('mousemove', dragObject, true);
window.removeEventListener('touchmove', dragObject, true);
}
}
div{height:400px; width:400px; border:1px solid #ccc; background:blue; cursor: pointer;}
<div id="menuBar" >A</div>
<div draggable=true ondragstart="event.dataTransfer.setData('text/plain', '12345')">
drag me
</div>
<div ondragover="return false;" ondrop="this.innerHTML=event.dataTransfer.getData('text/plain')">
drop on me
</div>

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