Fix positioned element stops at certain point when scrolling - javascript

box2 is a fix positioned element, I need it stops at the top and bottom of box1 when scrolling. Any help would be appreciated.
$(window).scroll(function() {
var h1 = $('.box1').height();
var h2 = $('.box2').height();
var h3 = $('.footer').outerHeight(true);
$('.box2').css('bottom', h3);
});
example

If I understand the question correctly, you want box2 to appear static within the viewport, except it should never go above or below box1's extent.
Use this code:
$(window).scroll(function() {
var scrollTop= $(window).scrollTop(),
b1= $('.box1'),
b2= $('.box2'),
min= b1.position().top,
max= (b1.position().top + b1.outerHeight()) - b2.outerHeight();
b2.css({
top: Math.min(Math.max(scrollTop,min),max) - scrollTop
});
});
Working Fiddle

Great answer from Rick Hitchcock, made some improvements:
var $b1 = $('.box1'); // 1
var $b2 = $('.box2'); // 1
var min = $b2.position().top; // 2
$(window).scroll(function() {
var scrollTop = $(window).scrollTop();
var max = ($b1.position().top + $b1.outerHeight()) - $b2.outerHeight();
$b2.css({
top: Math.min(Math.max(scrollTop, min), max)
});
});
Cache DOM queries
Make min the original top of $b2 on page load.
jsbin demo

Related

Delay svg onscroll animation from animating right after it appears on the screen

i am currently developing a website where i used some svg technology! However, i have some svg icons that are animated on scroll but this happens as soon as they appear on the screen! The problem is that i need these icons to appear on the screen and instead of getting triggered straight away i need it to wait for the user to scroll i little bit more and then start animating! this is the js i used:
$(window).scroll(function() {
drawLines();
});
function drawLines(){
$.each($(".red-line"), function(i, val){
var line = val;
drawLine($(this), line);
});
}
function drawLine(container, line){
var length = 0;
var pathLength = line.getTotalLength();
var distanceFromTop = container.offset().top - $(window).scrollTop();
var percentDone = 1 - (distanceFromTop / $(window).height());
length = percentDone * pathLength - 500;
line.style.strokeDasharray = [length,pathLength].join(' ');
}
Measure the scroll distance with .scrollTop() and set the drawLines() to start after a specified distance (in the example 200):
$(window).scroll(function (event) {
var sc = $(window).scrollTop();
if (sc>200){drawLines();}
});

Slide div from bottom on scroll

I'm trying to obtain this effect (you need to scroll down a bit to see the divs sliding in)
I'm not that good with JS but I managed to make the divs fade in from 0 opacity to full opacity using this code:
tiles = $(".recipe").fadeTo(0, 0);
$(window).scroll(function(d,h) {
tiles.each(function(i) {
a = $(this).offset().top + $(this).height();
b = $(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height();
if (a < b) $(this).fadeTo(500,1);
});
});
Can anyone help me optain the desired effect? I need the divs to slide up from 0 opacity to 100 percent opaque, from bottom to top, when scrolling.
Hope this makes sense, thanks.
I think this is a possible solution:
var scrollCb = function () {
var tiles = $(".tile:not(.animated)");
var $window = $(window);
var b = $window.scrollTop() + $window.height();
tiles.each(function (i) {
var $this = $(this);
var a = $this.offset().top + $this.height();
if (a < b) {
$this.addClass("animated").addClass("fadeInUp");
}
});
};
$(scrollCb);
$(window).scroll(scrollCb);
http://jsfiddle.net/74u765q2/4/
animate.css realizes the animation part.
That page uses a jquery library called waypoints.
You have to download the waypoint library, this library has a lot of functions for scroll event:
for example:
$('#example-offset-percent').waypoint(function() {
notify('25% from the top');
}, { offset: '25%' });
this code triggers the notify when the object is 25% from the top of the screen.
here is the link to the page:
http://imakewebthings.com/jquery-waypoints/

Scroll div until top of footer

i've been looking for this for a couple of days but still no joy!
I would like to have a div scroll in a fixed position until it gets to the top of the footer.
Here is a fiddle of what i have so far: http://jsfiddle.net/danieljoseph/uk4mC/
I'm using this JQuery code but this uses pixels to determine when the div stops. I would like to use the top of the footer as the stop point:
$(document).scroll(function() {
var scrollVal = $(document).scrollTop();
$('#floating-container').css('top',scrollVal+'px');
if (scrollVal < 50) {
$('#floating-container').css('top','50px');
}
if (scrollVal > 2347) {
$('#floating-container').css('top','2347px');
}
});
The issue is that i am using a CMS and the client will be adding text to the page so the second value will change depending on what they add.
I hope i've been clear enough! please let me know if you require more details.
Thanks,
You have to check in the scroll event if the bottom edge of your div is lower than the footer. If it is, place the div at the position of the footer minus the height of the div.
$(function(){
var container = $('#floating-container');
var minTop = $('header').outerHeight();
var maxTop = $('footer').offset().top - container.outerHeight();
$(document).scroll(function() {
var scrollVal = $(document).scrollTop();
container.css('top', scrollVal);
if (scrollVal < minTop) {
container.css('top', minTop);
}
if (container.offset().top > maxTop ) {
container.css('top', maxTop );
}
});
});
Fiddle
And, a much shorter variant of the script above:
$(function(){
var container = $('#floating-container');
var minTop = $('header').outerHeight();
var maxTop = $('footer').offset().top - container.outerHeight();
$(document).scroll(function() {
container.css('top', Math.min( Math.max(minTop, $(document).scrollTop()), maxTop ));
});
});
Short version fiddle.
Just read the position of the footers top when you load the page:
http://jsfiddle.net/uk4mC/1/
var footerTop = $('#text-block').position().top;
and then use that as a trigger:
if (scrollVal < footerTop) { }

Auto-scroll to the bottom of a div

I have a div with overflow set to scroll which essentially streams data line by line off a file. I'd like to scroll automatically to the bottom of the div whenever the stream overflows, but without using a "Click here to scroll to bottom" button.
I already know of the scrollTop = scrollHeight solution, but that requires some kind of event trigger on the client's side. I don't want this element to be interactive; it should scroll by itself.
Is there any way to achieve this?
A lot of the scrollHeight implementations didn't work for me, offsetHeight seemed to do the trick.
Pretty sure that scrollHeight tries to move it to the bottom of the height of the static element, not the height of the scrollable area.
var pane = document.getElementById('pane');
pane.scrollTop = pane.offsetHeight;
There's no way to automatically scroll an element to the bottom. Use element.scrollTop = element.scrollHeight.
If you don't know when the element is going to resize, you could add a poller:
(function(){
var element = document.getElementById("myElement");
var lastHeight = element.scrollHeight;
function detectChange(){
var currentHeight = element.scrollHeight;
if(lastHeight != currentHeight){
element.scrollTop = currentHeight;
lastHeight = currentHeight;
}
}
detectChange();
setInterval(detectChange, 200); //Checks each 200ms = 5 times a second
})();
Some old code of mine with a running example that will stay at the bottom when new content is added, if the user scrolls it will not more it to the bottom.
var chatscroll = new Object();
chatscroll.Pane =
function(scrollContainerId)
{
this.bottomThreshold = 25;
this.scrollContainerId = scrollContainerId;
}
chatscroll.Pane.prototype.activeScroll =
function()
{
var scrollDiv = document.getElementById(this.scrollContainerId);
var currentHeight = 0;
if (scrollDiv.scrollHeight > 0)
currentHeight = scrollDiv.scrollHeight;
else
if (objDiv.offsetHeight > 0)
currentHeight = scrollDiv.offsetHeight;
if (currentHeight - scrollDiv.scrollTop - ((scrollDiv.style.pixelHeight) ? scrollDiv.style.pixelHeight : scrollDiv.offsetHeight) < this.bottomThreshold)
scrollDiv.scrollTop = currentHeight;
scrollDiv = null;
}

JavaScript infinite up and down element scrolling?

I'm wondering if there is a simple way to make use of JavaScript (probably jQuery too?) in order to make the contents of a fixed-height div element scroll infinitely up and down (top, bottom, top, bottom, etc) when the page loads and without any user input or manipulation?
Thanks ahead of time, any input is greatly appreciated as I am hardly mediocre with JavaScript.
With pure js you can do something like this:
var scroller = document.getElementById('scroller');
var delta = 15;
var lastSc;
//console.log(scroller.scrollTop, scrollHeight);
setInterval(function(){
var sc = scroller.scrollTop + delta;
scroller.scrollTop = sc;
if (scroller.scrollTop === lastSc){
delta = delta*(-1);
}
lastSc = scroller.scrollTop;
}, 10);
Here is demo
Edit: updated demo
Here is something I've just written, using jQuery:
var speed = 100; //smaller means faster
var offset = 5; //bigger means more text will be "scrolled" every time
function ScrollMyDiv() {
var myDiv = $("#MyDiv");
var direction = myDiv.attr("scroll_dir") || "";
var lastScrollTop = parseInt(myDiv.attr("last_scroll_top") || "0", 10);
if (direction.length === 0) {
myDiv.attr("scroll_dir", "down");
direction = "down";
}
var top = myDiv.scrollTop();
myDiv.attr("last_scroll_top", top + "")
if (direction === "down") {
if (top > 0 && lastScrollTop === top)
myDiv.attr("scroll_dir", "up");
top += offset;
} else {
if (top <= 0)
myDiv.attr("scroll_dir", "down");
top -= offset;
}
myDiv.scrollTop(top);
window.setTimeout(ScrollMyDiv, speed);
}
$(document).ready(function() {
ScrollMyDiv();
});
Live test case: http://jsfiddle.net/HmfNJ/1/
Basically, it will start by scrolling down (adding to the scrollTop) then when it identify it reached the bottom by seeing the scrollTop remains the same, it will change direction and start scroll up.
Thanks for the replies but I found my answer elsewhere. Here's what I ended up using: http://jsbin.com/onohan/3/edit#preview
It had a couple of small problems but I at least knew enough about basic JavaScript to fix them. Hopefully this will benefit someone in the future. :)
To get a smooth transition for scroll to bottom this is VanillaJS code that works well with me
var delta = 0.6, interval;
interval = setInterval(function(){
window.scrollBy(0, delta);
}, 20);
To clear the Interval you can run
clearInterval(interval);

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